- Ship
- 1 Breakfast, 1 Lunch, 1 Dinner
Bunaken Marine Park was established in 1991 and was among the first of Indonesia's growing system of marine parks. It covers a total area of 890.65 km², 97% of which is marine habitat. The remaining 3% of the park is terrestrial, including the five islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain, and Siladen. The southern part of the park covers part of the Tanjung Kelapa coast. A rich coral ecosystem covers most of the park, comprising fringing and barrier reef systems. At least 390 species of hard coral have been recorded in the waters of the park. There are seven times more genera of coral than in Hawaiian waters, and more than 70% of all the known fish species of the Indo-Western Pacific. The area is densely populated, with 22 villages inside the park comprising about 35,000 people. Most locals work as fishermen or farmers cultivating coconut, sweet potato, banana, or seaweed for export, while a small number are employed in tourism as dive guides, boat operators and cottage staff. Transfer by ship’s zodiac directly onto the beach, expecting a wet landing. During lunch onboard, your ship repositions adjacent to the Tangkoko National Park.
The first conservation area at Mount Tongkoko was established in 1919. The Duasaudara area was added in 1978 and the Batu Angus and Batu putih areas in 1981. Together they comprise a total area of 8,718 hectares officially known as the Tangkoko Batu Angus Nature Reserve. This reserve protects at least 127 mammal, 233 bird, and 104 reptile and amphibian species. Of these 79 mammals, 103 bird and 29 reptile and amphibian species are endemic to the island of Sulawesi. Threatened mammals include the Celebes crested macaque, of which about 5,500 remain on the island, spectral tarsier, Sulawesi bear cuscus, and Sulawesi dwarf cuscus. Birds include the knobbed hornbill, Sulawesi hornbill, and maleo.
Transfer ashore by zodiac for a wet landing onto the beach. Enjoy a late afternoon 2 hour walk in the National Park in search of the crested black macaque, spectral tarsier, and various bird species that inhabit the park.