The next six days are spent exploring the rugged coastline, spectacular narrow fjords, and offshore islands of Svalbard with the primary goal of locating wildlife. The nature of polar expeditions requires flexibility with weather, ice, and sea conditions dictating the landings. Though specific stops are not guaranteed, the following are places visited on past expeditions:
Danskøya Island - This island was a whaling station in the 17th century, but is better known for its important role in several unsuccessful attempts to reach the North Pole. Solomon Andree, the Swedish balloonist, departed from here in 1897 in an attempt to fly over the North Pole and was never seen alive again. In 1907, and again in 1909, American explorer Walter Wellman flew north from the island in the airship America. Both flights were abandoned due to mechanical failure.
Amsterdamøya Island - This historic island was the site of Smeerenburg, a Dutch and Danish whaling station founded in 1617.
Liefdefjorden - In this dramatically scenic fjord, rugged mountains rise from the permanent ice cap and the Monaco Glacier spills into the sea at the deepest part of the waterway, a favored feeding ground for thousands of kittiwakes. Polar bears are a possibility here and whales and seals are also common sights.
Hinlopen Strait - Glaciers, chiseled fjords, and icebergs hallmark this desolate and exquisitely beautiful region. Board Zodiacs to watch for and photograph bearded, harp, and ringed seals and with luck, the mighty polar bear.
Hornsund - Hornsund is backdropped by soaring mountain peaks and rolling tundra which bursts into bloom during the summer. The Polish research station, established here in 1957, is a base for international research and exploration. Numerous seabirds soar overhead and Arctic foxes and groups of reindeer are often spotted in the vicinity.