- 1 Breakfast, 1 Lunch, 1 Dinner
Arrive in Istanbul and take a guided tour of its historical center, where the city’s most famous monuments and the ruins of several great civilizations are located. Begin at the Hippodrome of Constantinople, which contains two impressive obelisks and the Serpent Column. Then, tour Topkapi Palace, the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for approximately 400 years. It contains large collections of porcelain, robes, weapons, shields, armor, Ottoman miniatures, Islamic calligraphic manuscripts and murals, as well as a display of Ottoman treasures and jewelry. The 7,535,000 sq. ft. palace complex features hundreds of rooms and chambers, but only the most important are accessible to the public today. Also visit the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, (the Blue Mosque). After the unfavorable result of the war with Persia, Sultan Ahmet I decided to build an enormous mosque in Istanbul to reassert Ottoman power. The mosque has one main dome, six minarets, and eight secondary domes.
In the afternoon, head to the Hagia Sophia. Originally a Greek Orthodox basilica and later an imperial mosque, it is now a museum. Also visit the Basilica Cistern, known as the Underground Palace, which once stored up to 80,000 cubic meters of water for Constantinople.