In the coming days, a host of choices are available, and depending on ice and weather conditions, the east coast of Greenland is ready for exploration. The experienced Expedition Team, who have made countless journeys to this area, use their expertise to tailor the itinerary on a day-to-day basis. This allows for making the best use of the prevailing weather, ice conditions, and encounters with wildlife. Expect up to two landings or Zodiac excursions per day, including cruising along spectacular ice cliffs, following whales feeding near the surface.
Be prepared to experience ice—and lots of it! East Greenland contains some of the Arctic’s most impressive scenery. Deep fjords and narrow channels, flanked by sharp ice-clad peaks soaring up to 2,000 meters (6,562 feet), and glaciers birthing gigantic icebergs that drift throughout the fjord system, combine to create breathtaking scenes.
The tundra landscape is home to musk oxen, arctic hare, and reindeer. Throughout the area, there are ancient Thule archaeological sites, historical trappers’ huts, and the cabins of present-day Inuit hunters. A highlight is a visit to the Inuit village of Ittoqqortoormiit, the most isolated and northernmost permanent settlement in the region, with approximately 450 inhabitants. The community has an excellent museum, gift shop, an abundance of Greenlandic sled dogs, and provides the opportunity to meet the friendly locals.
Anticipate exploring Scoresbysund, the world’s largest fjord and a favorite hunting ground of the local Inuit. Massive glaciers flow into this fjord, the birthplace of hundreds of majestic Greenland icebergs. It is a spectacular place that simply needs to be seen to be believed. North of Scoresbysund lie Kong Oskar and Kaiser Franz Josef fjords, two of the most significant fjord systems in Greenland, each one encompassing several smaller fjords and sounds. Thanks to the fertile volcanic soil and the surrounding mountains offering protection from strong winds, the area is rich in wildlife. You may spot everything from musk ox and arctic foxes to mountain hares, and even reindeer, near the fjord. Look skyward to potentially catch a glimpse of birds, including the glaucous gull, black-legged kittiwake, northern fulmar, common raven, and common eider.
The team attempts to reach Kaiser Franz Josef Fjord, a remote and rarely visited fjord system with countless opportunities for exploration, located within Northeast Greenland National Park. While cruising through Kong Oskar Fjord, marvel at the geological beauty of the mountains. The journey then heads south along the coast of Liverpool Land, with the passage dependent on ice conditions.
Stretch your legs on hikes across the tundra in search of ancient graveyards and summer villages occupied 3,000 years ago by the Inuit. Keep an eye out for grazing musk ox, arctic hare, and reindeer. The maze of calm, interconnecting waterways in this area provides excellent opportunities for sea kayaking. Expect to see ring seals, perhaps catch a glimpse of the elusive narwhal, and maybe even spot a polar bear hunting on pack ice.