This region is rich in history, from the founding of early American colonies to key moments in maritime trade and immigration. Cities like Boston played a major role in the American Revolution, while ports in Canada brought settlers and goods to its bustling shores.
Discover historic port cities and landmarks on your Atlantic Coastal cruise, such as the long-standing lighthouses near Portland, Maine or the 18th century forts of Canadian port cities such as Halifax. Explore the beautiful Atlantic coastline, where history and culture from the past and present come together.
History of New England and Canadian Maritimes
New England, settled by the Puritans in the early 1600s, later became a center for fishing, shipbuilding, and trade. Before European colonization, the region was inhabited by tribes such as the Abenaki, Micmac, Pennacook, Pequot, Mohegan, Nauset, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Woronoco, and Wampanaog. Busy port cities like Boston and Providenceplayed major roles in the American Revolution and later the Industrial Revolution. The regions have long depended on the sea for their livelihoods, sailing to catch fish and shipping goods to ports along the coast and across the Atlantic.
To the north, the Canadian Maritimes—comprising Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island—were originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples (predominantly the Algonquian-speaking First Nation Mi’kmaq) before being colonized by the French in the early 1600s. After the British took control, the Maritimes flourished as a hub for fishing, timber, and shipbuilding, with major ports such as Halifax.
These regions have strong maritime traditions and shared cultural ties, with historic links in trade, politics, and the movement of people between the two areas, especially during the 18th and 19th centuries. Even today, you can see how the shared history of living by the ocean has shaped the culture and towns along both the New England and Canadian Maritime coasts.
Reasons to Visit
New England and the Canadian Maritimes are must-visit destinations for travelers who love nature, good food, and history. These regions offer diverse experiences, from exploring historic landmarks and enjoying fresh seafood to taking in the stunning fall foliage. A small cruise on the Atlantic coast promises a memorable journey through America's northeastern treasures.
Visit Boston's many parks
Highlights of New England:
Explore historic landmarks like the Freedom Trail, Boston Common, and the bustling waterfront in Boston, Massachusetts.
Stroll through the Old Port district of Portland, Maine, enjoy fresh lobster at local eateries, and visit the Portland Head Light.
Discover the city's shipbuilding heritage at the Maine Maritime Museum in Bath and take in the scenic views along the Kennebec River.
Learn about Massachusett’s whaling past at the New Bedford Whaling Museum and explore its rich maritime heritage.
Wander through Nantucket Island’s cobblestone streets, visit historic lighthouses, and relax on pristine beaches.
Discover towns like Oak Bluffs with their colorful gingerbread cottages, and enjoy the island's laid-back atmosphere on Martha’s Vineyard.
Visit America's oldest seaport in Gloucester, Massachusetts, explore the Maritime Gloucester museum, and savor fresh seafood along the waterfront.
Explore art galleries of Rockland, ME, including the Farnsworth Art Museum, and enjoy the scenic harbor views.
Take in the picturesque harbor of Camden, hike up Mount Battie for panoramic views, and browse local shops and galleries.
Visit Portsmouth
Highlights of the Canadian Maritimes:
Hike the Cape Breton Coastal Trail, known for its beautiful ocean views and rugged terrain.
Discover the red sandstone formations and peaceful beaches of Thunder Cove Beach in Prince Edward Island, perfect for relaxing and taking photos.
Engage with the rich heritage of the Mi'kmaq people through cultural tourism and storytelling sessions.
Explore Halifax’s nautical history with a visit to the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and sites related to the Titanic.
Wander through St. John’s, Newfoundland—North America’s oldest city, famous for its colorful row houses and vibrant arts scene.
Visit the French overseas territory of St. Pierre and Miquelon to enjoy European charm, unique culture, and delicious cuisine.
Explore the reconstructed Fortress of Louisbourg and the charming town of Baddeck, home to the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
Discover the Iles de la Madeleine archipelago’s dramatic red cliffs, sandy beaches, and strong Acadian heritage.
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