The walled city of Avignon is one of the most fascinating towns in southern France, with a host of historic gems to explore—including the fortress residence of rebellious popes who broke from Rome and once lived and ruled here. You’ll see the Palace of the Popes and much more today, and also have a chance to kayak under a 2,000-year-old Roman aqueduct.
Choose between:
Avignon Walking Tour with Palace of the Popes
It’s hard to believe, looking at the charming cafés and entertaining street performers in the Clock Tower Square, that this lively scene owes its existence to a 15th-century siege. This area was the heart of medieval Avignon (and the site of the original Roman town), crowded with cottages and narrow streets—until a pope had it all demolished in order to give his troops a clearer field of fire. That is Avignon in a nutshell: It was the city of the popes. The Avignon popes built the ramparts that still surround the Old Town and the huge, nearly impregnable fortress that dominates the UNESCO-designated district; in fact, the city did not officially become part of France until 1791. Stand below the high, thick walls to get a sense of just how daunting these fortifications were, then prepare to climb many steps as you tour the Palace of the Popes itself—it’s worth it!
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Pont du Gard Roman Aqueduct Visit
In the middle of the first century, Roman engineers responded to Nîmes’s need for water to fill its baths, fountains, and pools by building a 30-mile-long aqueduct from Uzès to Nîmes—which required transporting Uzès springwater over the River Gardon. A thousand workers quarried 50,000 tons of soft golden limestone and used it to construct—without mortar—the magnificent tri-level bridge that still spans the river. An expert guide explains the techniques used to build this engineering marvel, which has withstood 2,000 years of floods and storms that swept away much newer bridges. You can see notations those ancient Romans made in the stones as they cut and fitted them into place when you view the bridge itself, and you can learn about the entire project at the museum. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is as beautiful as it is fascinating.
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Let's Go: Biking to the Chartreuse
You’ve heard of the color chartreuse, and maybe even the yellow-green liqueur from which it gets its name. But did you know the name originally comes from Carthusian monasteries known as chartreuses (or “charterhouses” in English)? Visit one such monastery today as the highlight of a scenic bike ride.
Put on your helmets and admire the view as you pedal the fortress town of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. Located across the Rhône, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon is often missed by visitors who only explore the more famous Avignon. To cross the river today, we will bike the peaceful landscape of Île de la Barthelasse, one of the largest river islands in Europe. In Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, enjoy a break from biking on a guided visit to Chartreuse Notre-Dame-du-Val-de-Bénédiction. At one point it was the richest monastery in France, until it was sold during the French Revolution. Since 1973, a cultural center housed in the monastery has hosted residencies for playwrights, performers, directors, and other artists.
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Let's Go: Kayak to Roman Ruins
Paddle the waters of the Gardon River, spotting wildlife and taking in the natural landscapes of southern France as you go. Plan to get wet on this scenic journey to a marvel of Roman architecture: the Pont du Gard. This tri-level aqueduct bridge was constructed in the 1st century AD to supply water to the city of Nîmes. Considered a feat of engineering in its time, the Pont du Gard remains significant today for how well the three tiers of limestone arches have stood the test of time. Admire the towering, UNESCO-designated Roman structure from a unique perspective aboard your kayak.
Only available on sailings that belong to the Generations Program.
A special Captain’s Welcome Reception and Dinner is prepared for you this evening.