Iceland & the Faroe Islands: Islands Born of Fire and Sea

Reykjavík is Iceland’s capital, where geothermal energy supports everyday life through heated homes and outdoor pools. Mountains overlook the bay, while the working harbor connects the city to the North Atlantic. The city also has a strong cultural scene, with literature, music, design, and local food shaping its contemporary character.

Board the Ocean Victory and sail through Faxaflói Bay. As Reykjavík fades from view, follow Iceland’s coastline past long peninsulas, offshore islands, and deeply indented shores.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula features several types of Icelandic landscapes, including lava fields, black sand shores, sea cliffs, and fishing communities. Snæfellsjökull, a glacier-covered volcano, stands above the peninsula. Volcanic eruptions shaped the terrain, while coastal weather, waves, and glacial activity continue to influence the landscape.

Explore the peninsula’s coastline, where seabirds gather and marine mammals may be spotted offshore. The changing terrain offers views of Iceland’s volcanic formations, glaciers, and coastal environments.

The dramatic Westfjords reveal why travelling Iceland by sea offers such a different perspective. Ancient volcanic plateaus plunge towards the ocean, while immense glaciers have carved deep fjords into the coastline. Sailing into these waterways reveals the geography that has shaped settlement for centuries: sheltered harbors, small coastal communities, towering bird cliffs, and the sea routes that connected them.

Explore quiet communities where generations have built lives beside the sea, adapting to a landscape whose beauty and challenges remain inseparable.

Grímsey sits astride the Arctic Circle, where latitude becomes something you can experience rather than simply measure. Surrounded by rich seas and spectacular bird cliffs, this small island offers an opportunity to stand at one of Earth's great geographic milestones.

Walk through the welcoming community, cross the Arctic Circle on foot, and watch for nesting seabirds. Conditions permitting, take to the water by Zodiac for another perspective on Grímsey's dramatic cliffs and abundant birdlife. Together, these experiences reveal how people and wildlife have made a home in one of the North Atlantic's most distinctive island environments.

Set beside the broad waters of Skjálfandi Bay, Húsavík has grown from a fishing community into one of Iceland’s best-known centers for whale research and observation. Nutrient-rich waters attract humpback and minke whales, dolphins, seabirds, and other marine life, making the bay one of the country’s most celebrated wildlife regions.

Ashore, explore stories of whales, exploration, and Arctic discovery, including Iceland's complex relationship with whaling. It is a maritime history that also echoes across the North Atlantic in the Faroe Islands, where relationships between people, whales, and the sea have developed along their own distinct cultural path.

Eastern Iceland unfolds through long fjords, layered mountains, river valleys, and small communities gathered close to the sea. This is one of the country’s quieter regions, where fishing harbors, farms, and villages occupy narrow spaces between steep slopes and sheltered water. Inland, Iceland’s only wild reindeer range through remote highlands and valleys.

The eastern coast reveals Iceland at a different tempo. Its geological scale remains immense, but the landscape also rewards close attention through changing rock, coastal vegetation, birdlife, waterfalls, and the distinctive character of communities shaped by their fjord settings.

The Faroe Islands rise from the North Atlantic in dark layers of ancient basalt. Green slopes climb towards immense cliffs, waterfalls descend from high plateaus, and narrow sounds separate mountains and islands. Puffins, fulmars, guillemots, and kittiwakes gather along exposed ledges during the breeding season, bringing movement and sound to the vertical coast.

Hikes and Zodiac cruises offer different perspectives on this extraordinary archipelago. From sweeping headlands to the foot of cliffs shaped by waves and weather, the western Faroes reveal how ancient volcanic foundations continue to influence wildlife, settlement, and the scale of everyday life.

Few capitals feel as closely tied to their harbor as Tórshavn. At Tinganes, red timber buildings with turf roofs occupy one of the world’s oldest parliamentary meeting places, where assemblies have been held since the Viking Age. Nearby, narrow lanes wind between black-tarred houses and sheltered gardens.

Tórshavn is also the creative center of the Faroes. Language, visual art, music, design, and an ambitious food culture flourish in its galleries, workshops, cafés, and restaurants. Fishing boats and ferries keep the harbor in motion, while roads, bridges, ferries, and remarkable subsea tunnels connect the capital with communities across the archipelago. Tórshavn brings the culture and character of eighteen islands together in one lively harbor.

The journey back towards Iceland creates time to consider two archipelagos formed by volcanic forces at vastly different moments in Earth’s history. In the Faroes, ancient basalt has been carved into steep green mountains and narrow sounds. In Iceland, eruptions, glaciers, and tectonic movement continue to create and reshape the land.

Aboard, presentations and conversations explore these geological stories alongside the wildlife and cultures they support. On deck, fulmars and gannets follow the winds, whales may surface along the route, and the changing North Atlantic light keeps attention fixed beyond the ship.

Heimaey rises from the North Atlantic in a dramatic meeting of volcanic earth and ocean. In 1973, Eldfell erupted without warning, forcing nearly the entire population to evacuate as lava and ash buried parts of the town. When molten rock threatened to close the harbor, islanders pumped seawater onto the advancing flows, helping preserve the sheltered waters at the heart of community life.

Today, brightly painted homes and a busy fishing harbor stand beneath the still-young volcanic cone. Lava fields reach towards the town, while Atlantic puffins return in vast numbers to breed along the surrounding cliffs. Heimaey reveals an island continually shaped by powerful natural forces and by the ingenuity of those who call it home.

The expedition returns to Reykjavík, completing a journey around a country whose volcanic, glacial, and maritime forces have remained present at every turn. The capital’s geothermal warmth, creative energy, and lively waterfront now form part of a much larger Icelandic story extending through fjords, islands, wildlife-rich waters, and communities along the coast.

After disembarkation, those staying on can explore Reykjavík’s museums, galleries, restaurants, shops, and outdoor pools. The city offers many reasons to linger within an island that continues to reveal new expressions of earth, ocean, culture, and imagination.