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A ‘giant long sea monster’ is how the island of São Jorge has been described when viewed from an approaching ship. Like all Azores islands, São Jorge is volcanic in origin, but it is not the typical volcanic cone shape. It is an elongated narrow string of volcanic peaks joined by a high plateau. Half the island is above 300 metres (1000 feet) elevation. A big eruption on the island in 1808 produced fresh lava. Dotted at sea level around the island are fajãs, small flatlands formed by lava flows or landslides. No-one lived on the islands until the Portuguese arrived in the 1430s. The Portuguese were joined later by Flemish, Italians, British, and Breton settlers. On São Jorge, the Flemish exported lichen and the plant woad to Europe for dye. Later, food, including oranges was cultivated for export. Yams were so important as a food crop for residents that they are on Calheta’s Coat-of-Arms. Excellent trekking takes you amongst the dramatic volcanic cones, lush valleys ravines and the high plateau of São Jorge. Forests have native plants such as Azorean Candleberry Tree (Morella), Tree Heath, Pau-branco” (White Wood) and Azores Juniper. Alongside walking trails are colourful introduced plants, especially hydrangeas and yellow ginger-lilies. Seabirds, especially Cory's Shearwater, nest on higher slopes, although these are more easily seen from the ship. Look out for the amazing Azores Noctule, a bat which is the Azores’ only native mammal and one of only a few of the world’s bats that flies by day.
Boas-vindas in Velas, a pretty little town nestled on São Jorge Island, in the extraordinary Azores. The town’s name comes from a legend according to which candles carried by shipwreck ships washed ashore regularly during the town’s foundation period – around 1500, velas meaning candles in Portuguese. Entering the village by the Portão do Mar – one of the island’s major Azorean architectural jewels, discover Velas’ natural wonders. The coast of the island is particularly difficult to access, the cliffs reaching several hundred feet in height in places. The collapse of these cliffs gave rise to low flatlands near the sea, called «fajãs» in the Azores. These are particularly fertile and their microclimates allow for very varied and exotic cultures, such as coffee’s. The Arco Natural de Velas, highlight of the town, is a volcanic arch nestled between two natural pools. These are plentiful on São Jorge and the Piscinas Naturais da Preguiça are the closest you can find near Velas, just a short walk from the village. These breathtaking natural pools are the perfect spot for swimming or just admiring the sublime waters, nestled amidst natural lava foundations. To gain height and admire the most beautiful vista on Velas and its fajãs, the Miradouro do Morro Das Velas awaits you with its dramatic view, after a 20 minute-walk from the village.
Far adrift, in the Atlantic's vast sweep, Horta serves as a welcoming island respite for some truly epic ocean voyages. One of the most westerly parts of Europe, these Portuguese islands lie a full 1,100 miles from the coast of the mainland. The bustling marina here serves as the perfect stopover and a welcome respite for tired sailors and yachts embarking on transatlantic crossings. The colourful harbour is decorated with a multicoloured patchwork of their stories and flags, and adding to this massive, ever-growing mural is said to offer sailors protection while out on the seas. While Horta's clientele may come and go with the waves, there's nothing transient about the stunning volcanic cones and soaring wildflower-splashed hills that make up this beautiful Atlantic island pit-stop. Horta is the main city, and a charming welcome to dry land, as you step onto the pentagon-shaped island of Faial. On the frontier of continents, the violent meeting of the European and North American tectonic plates forged this beautiful archipelago - and the rich volcanic scenery here is ripe for exploration and adventure. The busy harbour lies before the dramatic backdrop of the neighbouring Pico Island's cloud-wisped peak - head up to Espalamaca Lookout for the best view of Horta's busy harbour and islands emerging nearby. Horta has a grand volcanic caldera of its own, and you can journey up through threads of cloud, to look down into the island's immense, bowl-shaped crater. The Lighthouse of Ponta dos Capelinhos is an island icon, having survived 1957's dramatic eruption. It now occupies a scenic location on a headland, surrounded by vast swathes of charred new land, which were churned out from the depths.