If you’re wondering what makes Xi’an one of
China’s most unforgettable destinations, the answer can be found in its seamless combination of imperial history, rich street culture, and world-class Xi’an food. As the ancient starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an offers travelers beyond monuments. It’s a living museum that reflects China’s heritage through its architecture, traditions, and cuisine.
To help you experience it all, this guide to the best things to do in Xi’an reveals the city’s top attractions and food experiences, along with Xi’an tours that combine expert guidance and authentic experiences.
Discover the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
The
Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum is Xi’an’s most famous attraction and one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Unearthed in 1974, the site showcases thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots crafted for China’s First Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Visitors can walk through the excavation pits to see the detailed craftsmanship up close, each warrior uniquely sculpted with distinct expressions and armor.
Walk or Bike Along the Ancient City Wall
Encircling the old town, the Xi’an Ancient City Wall offers a glimpse into the city’s defensive past and stunning skyline views. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the 14-kilometer wall is among the best-preserved fortifications in China. Travelers can rent bicycles or take a leisurely stroll along the ramparts, stopping at the gates and towers that reveal Xi’an’s harmonious blend of old and new.
Visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Located within the Da Ci’en Temple complex, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a beloved landmark dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Built to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India, the pagoda stands as a symbol of Xi’an’s spiritual and cultural legacy. Its surrounding square and musical fountain performances add a lively modern touch to the historic site.
Explore the Shaanxi History Museum
For those who wish to understand Xi’an’s role along the Silk Road, the Shaanxi History Museum is a must-visit. It houses over 370,000 artifacts, including Tang Dynasty ceramics, ancient coins, and relics from early Silk Road trade routes. The museum provides a fascinating overview of the city’s pivotal place in China’s history and cultural exchange.
Xi’an Food Experiences
No visit to Xi’an is complete without trying its food. The Muslim Quarter, near the Drum Tower, is the city’s culinary heart, a maze of narrow lanes lined with sizzling grills and aromatic spice stalls. Popular dishes include Roujiamo, Yangrou Paomo (flatbread soaked in lamb soup), and thick, hand-pulled Biangbiang noodles.
For a more local experience, travelers can visit Yongxingfang, known for traditional Shaanxi snacks and cultural performances, or join food tours featuring specialties such as Gourd Chicken and Meatball Hulatang. Each dish tells a story of Xi’an’s multicultural heritage, combining influences from ancient traders and dynasties alike.
Want to experience the best of Xi’an?
Contact our China Trip Planners today to start curating your tour.
