Croatia Overview

In Croatia, you’ll find medieval towns by the sea, mountain views that roll into green valleys, and a coastline that never seems to end. Stretching from the foothills of the Alps to the Danube plains, its central spine is defined by the Dinaric Alps, while its southern edge meets the Adriatic Sea. The country curves in a crescent shape, bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, with Italy just across the water.

Geography & Landscape

Croatia’s landscape is incredibly diverse. Inland regions are defined by fertile plains, lakes, and rolling hills. Toward the centre rise dense forests and high ridges, while the coast opens into rocky shorelines and over a thousand islands scattered across the Adriatic.

The country’s coastline stretches for nearly 5,800 kilometres, among the most indented in the world, offering countless bays, coves, and islets. The tallest peak, Mount Dinara, stands at 1,831 metres, offering panoramic views that highlight how the sea and mountains coexist in this compact yet varied nation.

Climate & When to Visit

Croatia has two main climate zones. Inland areas experience a continental pattern with cold winters and hot summers, while the coast enjoys a Mediterranean climate, mild, rainy winters and warm, sunny summers.

Average temperatures in Zagreb hover around 0–2 °C in January and 20–23 °C in August. Along the coast, winter averages 6–11 °C, and summer highs often reach 25 °C or more. For pleasant weather and fewer crowds, the best months to visit are May–June and September–October, ideal for sailing, hiking, or strolling through quiet coastal towns.

Culture & People

Croatia’s identity reflects a blend of Central European and Mediterranean influences. Most of its people are ethnic Croats, with minorities including Serbs, Italians, Bosnians, Hungarians, and Slovenes.

The majority of Croatians are Roman Catholic, while Orthodox, Muslim, and other faiths are also represented. Local traditions in music, art, and literature remain strong, often showcased through summer festivals, folk performances, and local crafts passed down for centuries.
From stone-paved streets in Dubrovnik to the cafés of Zagreb, visitors quickly notice the warmth and pride Croatians take in their history and way of life.

Cuisine

Croatian cuisine changes noticeably from one region to another. Inland, food tends to be hearty and flavourful, slow-roasted meats, stews, and pastries inspired by Hungarian and Austrian cooking. Along the coast, lighter Mediterranean dishes dominate: olive oil, seafood, truffles, and seasonal vegetables.

Local wines are excellent, with white Malvazija and Pošip, and reds like Plavac Mali and Dingač earning international attention. Coffee is part of everyday life, locals take time for a long espresso by the waterfront, a custom you’ll quickly grow to enjoy.

Wildlife & Nature

Croatia is known for its natural beauty, where forests, karst landscapes, and clear seas support remarkable biodiversity. Bears, wolves, lynx, and deer roam the inland mountains, while birdwatchers can spot eagles, herons, and migratory species along the coast and wetlands.

Eight national parks protect these ecosystems, including Plitvice Lakes, Krka, Kornati, and Mljet. Each offers its own experience, from cascading waterfalls to island seascapes and forested hiking trails.

Government, EU Membership & Economy

Croatia is a parliamentary republic with an elected president and prime minister. It joined the European Union in 2013 and adopted the euro (€) on 1 January 2023.

As of 2025, Zoran Milanović serves as president, and Andrej Plenković continues as prime minister. The country’s economy relies heavily on tourism, along with shipbuilding, agriculture, and technology. EU membership and the euro have made travel and business smoother, and infrastructure improvements continue nationwide.

Travel Today

Croatia ranks among Europe’s safest destinations, known for reliable transport and modern amenities. Internet access is strong even on many islands, making it convenient for digital-nomad travellers. Major airports connect to cities across Europe, while ferries link the coast and islands efficiently.

Recent heritage initiatives and cultural festivals in 2025 are highlighting Croatia’s early kingdom era, bringing renewed interest to its medieval towns and UNESCO-listed sites.

Why Visit Croatia Now

Few destinations combine sea, mountains, and centuries of history as seamlessly as Croatia. Visitors can wander ancient fortresses, swim in hidden coves, or drive through scenic wine regions, all within a day’s journey. With its blend of tradition, natural beauty, and modern hospitality, Croatia offers experiences that stay with you long after the trip ends.

Ready to start planning your Croatia adventure? Contact one of our Trip Planners today.