Set against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Etna’s ancient lava fields, Catania is a city that has endured its 2,800 years, against all odds. A key strategic location during the Allied liberation of Sicily, the city was heavily bombed in World War II with many residents seeking refuge below ground in caves, cellars, and hidden spaces, drawing on the very layers that define the city today. Yet, despite conflict and its precarious position at the foot of Europe’s most active volcano, Catania survived and rebuilt with characteristic energy.
Repeatedly reshaped by eruptions and earthquakes, its baroque streets, lively piazzas, and volcanic stone architecture reflect a history shaped by both natural forces and human endeavor, making it a compelling introduction to Sicily’s enduring spirit.
‘Your Choice’ experiences today offer either an insight into Catania’s hidden history, or a glimpse into the decadent lifestyle of the Roman Empire’s rich and powerful. For those choosing your morning experience, you end your walk at Cathedral Square, home to one of Italy’s most atmospheric markets; La Pescheria. While renowned for its lively fish market, the surrounding stalls offer far more, with colorful displays of seasonal produce, cheeses, and Sicilian specialities. It’s a wonderfully authentic setting in which to soak up the city’s energy, wander at your leisure, or pause to enjoy a refreshment. Note: some market stalls will start to close around 1:00 – 2:00pm.
There’s time to explore the city further this afternoon at your own pace, with a shuttle provided to return you to the ship before you sail south in the early evening.
Personalize your exploration with the included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.
Option 1 – Morning experience: Hidden Catania
This locally guided experience invites you to explore Catania through the lens of the city’s past, revealed as you move between the modern city above and the hidden layers beneath. Flourishing under Roman rule, Catania became an influential provincial center, its wealth showcased through grand theaters, bathhouses, and public spaces.
Today, much of Roman Catania lies buried, concealed beneath centuries of Mount Etna’s lava flows and successive rebuilding. As you weave your way between street level and subterranean spaces, uncover these remarkable remains, from theaters and bath complexes to fragments woven into the fabric of churches and palaces, offering a striking insight into a city built upon its own history.
This is not simply a tour of ruins, but a journey through time, where ancient life endures mere meters below the vibrant streets of present-day Catania.
Option 2: Full day experience: Piazza Armerina’s Villa Romana del Casale
Built at the peak of Rome’s influence over Sicily, an hour and a half drive inland from Catania, the decadently designed Roman villa, the Villa Romana del Casale offers a rare and vivid insight into the lifestyle of the Roman Empire’s rich and powerful. From private apartments and tranquil courtyards to spaces dedicated to sport, leisure, and indulgent health and beauty rituals, the villa reveals how the elite once spent their time.
The story of its residents unfolds through the extraordinarily well-preserved artwork that fills the villa, believed to be the largest collection of Roman mosaics in the world. Spanning over 3,000 square meters, these vibrantly colored and intricately detailed mosaics depict scenes of myth, heroics, gods, and everyday life, bringing the ancient world strikingly to life. Away from the tourist-crowds, walk through its rooms and gardens, stepping into the lives of those who once called it home, becoming acquainted with them through the art, objects, and personal touches that enhanced their remarkable lives. It is a rare and immersive glimpse into a life lived more than 1,700 years ago, and one not to be missed.