Three million years ago, the Isthmus of Panama emerged from the sea and changed the world forever. It divided an ocean and joined two continents together, triggering one of the most important natural evolution events in the history of the world. Today, this narrow land bridge in Central America is home to more species of birds and trees than the whole of North America. Panama is of course world-famous for its 77 km (48 mi) canal that connects the Pacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean.
Panama’s history has been formed by a rich pre-Columbian era for more than 12,000 years. Early cultures in Panama were the Monagrillo, the Cueva and the Conte, particularly famous for their pottery, which was the first in the Americas. The first European claiming the territory of today’s Panama was Rodrigo de Bastidas, coming from Colombia’s Atlantic coast in 1501. In 1513 Vasco Nuñez de Balboa became the first Spaniard to see the Pacific Ocean from the top of a hill. Four days later he and his men stood at the shores of the Pacific Ocean. In 1519, Panama City was founded and became an important hub for seized goods making its way from Peru to Spain.
Select one of the below tour options to explore Panama further:
Option 1 – Emberá Village + Gamboa Lunch
You start the day with a boat trip on Gatun Lake, heading north on the canal, where you may get close to some of the larger ships that transit the canal daily. Enjoy a cruise along the forested banks of Gatun Lake looking for wildlife such as capuchin monkeys, howler monkeys, three-toed sloth, various kinds of toucans and other bird life. This is a place to observe the raw regenerative power of the forest as it struggles to claim what was once wild.
Next, visit an Emberá village, an indigenous tribe who have inhabited this region for centuries. There are about 33,000 Emberá living in the Darién, Panama, and 50,000 in Colombia. On your visit to one of the Emberá villages near Panama City, be warmly welcomed by the local villagers and enjoy a presentation to learn about their history, culture and way of life. On a guided walk through their village, you can meet more villagers who may show you inside their home, sample local snacks and learn about their medicinal plants. The Emberá are renowned for their exquisite handmade jewellery and woven handicrafts, and you can have the chance to appreciate and to purchase their work.
Enjoy a delicious buffet lunch at the Gamboa Rainforest Reserve before transferring back to the ship.
Option 2 – Casco Viejo walking tour
Explore the historic heart of Panama City, where centuries of history and culture come together. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city's historic quarter is renowned for its beautifully preserved colonial architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas. Originally founded in 1519, Panama was the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas and has played a pivotal role in the region's history ever since.
Enjoy a guided exploration of this fascinating district, taking in a selection of historic landmarks, churches, plazas, and beautifully restored buildings while learning about the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Option 3 – Miraflores Locks
On this excursion visit the Miraflores Visitor Center overlooking the Miraflores Locks of the Panama Canal. Four exhibition halls showcase the canal's history and biodiversity, while three viewing terraces and observation decks provide excellent opportunities to watch ships transit the locks.
There will also be time for a private canal tour, along with a short film offering an immersive look at the history and significance of the Panama Canal.