Located slightly northeast of Surabaya, Sumenep has some interesting sites to visit. Besides historical sites such as the Keraton (Palace) and its tiny Museum, there is the Great Mosque built in 1763. The museum holds antique weapons, ceremonial tools, and jewellery, as well as some of the uniforms and furniture used by the different kings. Probably the most unusual object is the golden carriage the Queen of England gave the Sumenep King. Built one year later than the Palace, the Great Mosque shows the influence of Islamic, Chinese and European style, making this building unique, specifically with its beautiful gate.
The island is also known and even famous for its carvings, kris production and textiles: Madura batik has different characteristics compared to Java's -especially in its color selection. Madura Batik has clear and strong colors (red, green and yellow) with birds, flowers and dragons as the motif.
Madura is also known for its bull racing, which is usually done on an annual basis. Originating with the ploughing of fields using bulls, a competition started to see who had the strongest animals. Today these bulls are kept for prestige and are extremely well looked after. A variety of special fodder is prepared: apart from corn, bean and soybean leafs and good grass, a mixture of traditional spices (crushed ginger, pepper, chili, and honey), even beer and eggs are believed to strengthen the bulls.