When Italian women give birth, they use the phrase, dare alla luce, which literally means to 'give to the light.' It is no coincidence that the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, widely acknowledged as having dragged Europe from the dark days of the Middle Ages into the light, was closely associated with the Renaissance or 'The Rebirth'. Rising from the ruins of the Roman Empire, Tuscany flourished into a wealthy trading and banking center, becoming Europe's first capitalist state. The Duchy's ruling family, the Medicis, sponsored its artistic scene with fervour. Artists transitioned from tradespeople to celebrities overnight, with da Vinci playing lute at their private parties and Michelangelo befriended by men who would become popes. The ruling classes commissioned works of art such as Donatello's Penitent Magdalene, Cellini's Perseus with the Head of Medusa, Botticelli's Birth of Venus, and Raphael's Madonna del Cardellino. Throughout the Duchy, art was showcased in piazzas, scattered throughout the streets, and placed at the town hall steps—a form of propaganda and a sign of power for all to see.
A selection of 'Italian classics' highlights the wonders of Tuscany on 'Your Choice' experiences today.
From Michelangelo to Leonardo di Vinci and Bonanno Pisano to Amerigo Vespucci, your day will be filled with their designs, artworks, and architectural icons.
Personalize your exploration with the included 'Your Choice' experiences.
Option 1 – Morning experience: Pisa – more than a leaning tower
Renowned for its iconic Leaning Tower, Pisa offers far more than a quirky architectural icon. Once a powerful maritime republic, it flourished on Mediterranean trade and naval strength. Pisa's golden age in the 11th and 12th centuries brought immense wealth, although that was not to last as the Arno River silted up, cutting the city off from the sea and dimming its influence. This prosperity funded the creation of the precinct known as Piazza dei Miracoli, home to the Romanesque Cathedral, baptistery, and the famous bell tower. Its early designers, the Pisano family, helped shape the precinct's artistic legacy by blending architectural styles that influenced generations of Tuscan artists. However, the Leaning Tower began tilting soon after construction started, due to its shallow foundation and soft subsoil, which were unable to support the weight. Adding extra floors only worsened the lean, but the flaw became Pisa's most enduring symbol. Travel to Pisa by coach, then hop aboard a tourist train that takes you straight to the Piazza. You can have time to explore at your leisure, soaking in the history and artistry of Pisa before returning to the ship for lunch.
Option 2 – Full-day experience: San Gimignano
When filmmakers look to Italy for locations, they often stop at the Tuscan gem of San Gimignano. Tea with Mussolini, A Portrait of a Woman, Gladiator, Life is Beautiful, The English Patient, and Under the Tuscan Sun all feature scenes shot here. San Gimignano itself is a work of art. The town's medieval architecture serves as a backdrop for everything Tuscan, with artisan shopfronts displaying everything superb about Italian food, and cafes offering the best Italian cuisine. Even its streets and cobblestone alleys wind in a way that makes every corner worthy of exploration. And not to mention its towers. It is the town's 14 remaining medieval towers that proudly rise above its skyline, preserving the town's feudal appearance and confirming San Gimignano as the superlative of Tuscan towns. Your local guide offers you an introductory walk, before time to explore at your own pace allows you to browse the abundant 'foodie shopfronts', choose a tower to climb or sit in a cafe and watch the world go by – Tuscan style.
Option 3 – Full-day experience: The Rebirth of Florence
Accessible to all who visit, Florence's works of art are scattered throughout its streets as statues, fountains, chapels, and bell towers — all overlooked by Brunelleschi's magnificent domed cathedral. Even the gelato is sculpted in Florence!
Carved from a single slab of marble, Michelangelo's David is the ultimate Renaissance man, commissioned as the centerpiece for the city's main square. Today it sits in its own gallery, but a replica at its original location tells its story almost as well. Your locally guided tour walks you through a day in the life of Renaissance Florence as you tread the streets where the early artists plied their trade, sought wealthy patrons, and huddled in backstreet studios to learn from the masters. This introductory tour is followed by free time for you to enjoy the city at your will. Visit the markets of San Lorenzo to purchase souvenirs, leather goods, and Florentine fashion. Explore the interior of the second-largest cathedral in Europe: Florence Duomo. Visit a gallery or linger over an authentic Florentine dish at your own pace.