by Senior Trip Planner Jessica Heuermann September 2, 2025
Navigating Machu Picchu’s New Route System: What You Need to Know Before You Go
Since reopening after the COVID-19 pandemic, Machu Picchu has undergone major changes in how travelers experience the ancient Inca citadel. What was once a free-flowing site where visitors could roam and linger now operates on a system of designated circuits, strict time slots, and one-way paths. While these changes aim to reduce impact and manage growing crowds, they’ve also added complexity. If you're planning a visit, understanding the new route system is essential for making the most of your time at Machu Picchu.
Plan Ahead: The Reservation Process
Gone are the days of showing up and buying a ticket at the gate. Entrance permits to Machu Picchu now sell out weeks—and in peak seasons, even months—in advance. Visitors must choose not only the day and time of entry, but also which circuit they plan to take. Additionally, special hikes such as Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and the newer Huchuy Picchu require separate permits, each with specific entry times and limited availability.
Booking early is especially important from May to October, during the dry season, when demand is highest. If you’re hoping to combine more than one route or hike, you’ll need to purchase multiple tickets and plan for enough time between entries, since reentry is only allowed with a second ticket.
Passport information is required for permits and permits can not be transferred. This means, once permits are sold out there is no second hand way to obtain them. Passport information is required at the time of booking in order to secure and guarantee your permits.
Understanding the Circuits at Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu now offers three official circuits with two to four variations depending on the season. Each circuit follows a one-way path and is meant to take approximately 2 hours to complete. You cannot backtrack, and once you’ve exited, you must re-enter with a new ticket if you plan to do another circuit.
Circuit 1 (Panoramic circuit) - This shorter route is available for those looking for a shorter experience with Panoramic views. This route tends to be less crowded but does not include the temple or urban zones and focuses only on the agricultural terraces. Best for:Hikers focused on elevation and views, not ruins.
Additions to this route include access the hike Machu Picchu Mountain (year round) or The Sun Gate (high season only)
PANORAMIC CIRCUIT CIRCUIT 1 (Lima Tours)
Circuit 2 (Classic Circuit) - This is the most comprehensive route and includes the famous postcard views from the terraces. You’ll see the Guardian House, main temple zone, and classic panoramic viewpoints. Circuit 2 is the most popular and permits for this route sell out the furthest in advance Best for:First-time visitors who want the full experience and iconic photo ops in only one visit.
CLASSIC CIRCUIT CIRCUIT 2 (Lima Tours) Step into the past at Machu Picchu, where every stone tells a story. A must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike! (jessica heuermann) Jesse H standing all with Machu Picchu's Circuit 2 on her background (Cess Gabis)
Circuit 3 (Royalty Circuit) A shorter, more accessible option that skips the upper terraces and panoramic views but includes the Temple of the Sun and the agricultural zone. Iconic views of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain can still be seen from this route. Best for:Visitors looking for a less physically demanding route with fewer uphill climbs
Additions to this route include access the hike Huayna Picchu (year round) or Huchey Picchu (high season only)
ROYALTY CIRCUIT CIRCUIT 3 (Lima Tours) A nice view of Machu Picchu with Huayna Picchu at the background (Cess Gabis) A view of Circuit Three of Machu Picchu with Huayna Picchu in the background (Cess Gabis) Feeling on top of the world at Machu Picchu, a place where ancient history and stunning views collide! (jessica heuermann)
Most Adventure Life tours include 2 entrances to the citadel, one in the afternoon and one the following morning. This allows guests ample time to explore the two routes of their choice and experience the ruins at various times of day.
You can read a full description of each Circuit here.
About the Hikes: Huayna, Machu Picchu, and Huchuy Picchu
While this article focuses on the routes through the citadel itself, we’ve written a companion guide comparing the three permitted hikes inside the Machu Picchu complex:
Quick highlights:
Huayna Picchu: Steep, short, thrilling; limited to 200 people per time slot.
Machu Picchu Mountain: Less crowded, longer and more gradual, with panoramic views.
Huchuy Picchu: Newest and easiest; a short climb with views back toward the ruins.
Machu Picchu is still one of the most awe-inspiring places on Earth, but the experience now requires more planning than ever. With the right preparation, you can still make the most of your visit—and even beat the crowds.
Machu Picchu Routes Within Each Circuit
Each circuit offers different routes, catering to varying time constraints and interests:
Circuit 1: Panoramic Circuit Want to see Machu Picchu at its most awe-inspiring? The Panoramic Circuit is for you. Imagine standing high above the archaeological center, capturing the iconic view that graces countless postcards. You'll see the sprawling citadel, the lush valleys below, and the majestic Andes Mountains in the distance. This circuit also lets you hike up Machu Picchu Mountain for even more breathtaking vistas. And if you choose this option, you can also visit Inti Punku (the Sun Gate), an important Incan gateway that offers a different perspective on the city.
1-A Route: This route combines the panoramic circuit with a climb to Machu Picchu Mountain, offering breathtaking views and an extended exploration. It takes approximately 4-5 hours.
1-B Route: This is a shorter route focusing solely on the panoramic circuit, taking approximately 1 hour.
1-C Route: This route combines the panoramic circuit with a visit to Inti Punku (Sun Gate) or the Sun Gate (high season only). It takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes - 3 hours.
1-D Route: This route combines the panoramic circuit with a visit to Inca Bridge (high season only), taking approximately 2 hours.
Machu Picchu Circuit 1 Route (Lima Tours) Circuit 2: Classic Circuit For a comprehensive exploration of Machu Picchu, the Classic Circuit is your best bet. This tour takes you through both the upper and lower terraces, revealing a wide range of fascinating structures. You'll see the Temple of the Sun, a circular temple dedicated to the sun god Inti, the Temple of the Condor, carved into the rock face, and the House of the Inca, a well-preserved building. As you wander, you'll get a deeper appreciation for the Incan city's layout and the impressive architectural skills of its builders.
2-A Route: This route includes the full Classic Circuit plus a visit to the Upper Terrace. It takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes.
2-B Route: This route includes the full Classic Circuit plus a visit to the Lower Terrace. It takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes.
Machu Picchu Circuit 2 Route (Lima Tours)
Circuit 3: Royalty Circuit If you prefer a more relaxed experience, the Royalty Circuit is ideal. It takes you through the lower, urban areas of Machu Picchu, showcasing important structures like the House of the Inca, the Temple of the Condor, and the Three Gates, which offer a glimpse into the everyday lives of the Incan people. Depending on your ticket, you can also choose to explore Huchuy Picchu, a smaller mountain with its own fascinating ruins, or the Great Cavern, which offers a unique underground perspective on the city.
3-A Route: This route combines the Royalty Circuit with a climb to Huayna Picchu Mountain. It takes approximately 3-5 hours.
3-B Route: This route covers the Royalty Circuit alone. It takes approximately 2 hours.
3-C Route: This route combines the Royalty Circuit with a visit to the Great Cavern. It takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes - 3 hours (high season only).
RUTA 3-D: This route combines the Royalty Circuit with a visit to Huchuy Picchu Mountain (high season only). It takes approximately 3 hours.
Machu Picchu Circuit 3 Route (Lima Tours)
Machu Picchu Tickets: Daily Limits (as of February 2025)
HUAYNA PICCHU AND MACHU PICCHU MOUNTAIN CIRCUIT (Lima Tours)
CIRCUITS AVAILABLE ALL YEAR-ROUND (Lima Tours)
HIGH SEASON CIRCUITS (Lima Tours)
Important Considerations:
Book Tickets in Advance: Your trip planner will ensure your tickets are booked as far in advance as possible, as our travelers typically do not book these independently.
Choose Your Circuit Wisely: Consider your physical ability, time constraints, and interests when selecting a circuit.
Be Respectful: Machu Picchu is a sacred site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Be respectful of the environment, the cultural significance of the site, and fellow visitors.
Stay Hydrated: The altitude can affect you, so drink plenty of water throughout your visit.
Be Prepared for Weather: Pack layers of clothing to adjust to changing weather conditions, which can be unpredictable in the Andes Mountains.
Machu Picchu Circuits FAQS:
Q: Can you do more than one circuit in Machu Picchu?
A: It's generally not allowed to complete more than one circuit in a single visit. The circuits are designed to create a distinct experience and manage visitor flow. If you'd like to see different parts of Machu Picchu, you might consider visiting on multiple days or choosing a circuit that encompasses multiple areas. Our classic Machu Picchu by Train tour has two days built in to allow for time to explore multiple circuits.
Q: What is the hardest route to Machu Picchu, and which circuit is the most challenging within Machu Picchu?
A: The Inca Trail is the hardest route to Machu Picchu. Once there, the most physically challenging circuits are the climbs to Huayna Picchu Mountain and Machu Picchu Mountain. These hikes are not recommended for individuals with health concerns or limited fitness levels.
Q: Which circuit should I choose for Machu Picchu?
A: The best circuit depends on your preferences and goals:
Panoramic Views & Mountain Exploration: Choose Circuit 1 if you want stunning panoramic views and are up for a moderate hike to Machu Picchu Mountain, Inti Punku, or the Inca Bridge.
Comprehensive Exploration: Circuit 2 is the most popular choice and covers the main areas of the Citadel including the upper and lower terraces.
Urban Area Exploration & Accessibility: Circuit 3 is less physically demanding and offers access to the urban area of the site.
Q: Is Machu Picchu accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Machu Picchu is a complex site with uneven terrain and stairs. While some areas are more accessible than others, it's not entirely wheelchair-friendly.
Q: Are there any restrictions on photography at Machu Picchu?
A: In general, photography is allowed at Machu Picchu, but there may be specific restrictions in some areas, such as the use of drones or tripods. Always be respectful of the site and follow any posted signage.
Q: Is there a dress code for visiting Machu Picchu?
A: There is no strict dress code, but it's advisable to wear comfortable clothing suitable for walking and potential weather changes. Avoid revealing clothing or attire that may be offensive to local customs.
By understanding the circuits and routes, you can make the most of your visit and experience the wonder of Machu Picchu in a meaningful and sustainable way.
Ready to explore the wonder of Machu Picchu? Connect with one of our Trip Planners today to create the perfect itinerary for your adventure!
