When Italians give birth, they use the phrase, dare alla luce, which literally means to 'give to the light.' It is no coincidence that the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, widely acknowledged as having dragged Europe from the dark days of the Middle Ages into the light, was synonymous with the Renaissance or The Rebirth. Rising from the ruins of the Roman Empire, Tuscany flourished into a wealthy trading and banking center, becoming Europe's first capitalist state. The Duchy's ruling family, the Medicis, sponsored its artistic scene with fervor. Artists transitioned from tradespeople to celebrities overnight, with da Vinci playing lute at their private parties and Michelangelo befriended by men who would become popes. The ruling classes commissioned works of art such as Donatello's Penitent Magdalene, Cellini's Perseus with the Head of Medusa, Botticelli's Birth of Venus, and Raphael's Madonna del Cardellino. Throughout the Duchy, art was showcased in piazzas, scattered throughout the streets, and placed at the town hall steps—a form of propaganda and sign of power for all to see.
Personalize your exploration with the included 'Your Choice' experiences.
Option 1 – Morning experience: Scenic Tuscany
Italy's quintessential la dolce vita comes to life as you follow the scenic roads of Tuscany, where the scent of fresh basil mingles with rich espresso, and distant church bells echo gently over long, unhurried lunches. Framed by rolling hills, sun-drenched paddocks, and endless rows of grapevines, pause at a local winery for a talk by your vintner guide before joining a tasting of regional wines, soaking in views that feel like a window into the soul of Tuscany. Recharged and inspired, return to the ship ready to take part in an onboard art workshop, relax poolside, or further your photography skills with your resident photographer.
Option 2 – Morning experience: Pisa – more than a leaning tower
Renowned for its iconic Leaning Tower, Pisa offers far more than a quirky architectural icon. Once a powerful maritime republic, it flourished on Mediterranean trade and naval strength. Pisa's golden age in the 11th and 12th centuries brought immense wealth, although that was not to last as the Arno River silted up, cutting the city off from the sea and dimming its influence. This prosperity funded the creation of the precinct known as Piazza dei Miracoli, home to the Romanesque Cathedral, baptistery, and the famous bell tower. Its early designers, the Pisano family, helped shape the precinct's artistic legacy by blending architectural styles that influenced generations of Tuscan artists. However, the Leaning Tower began tilting soon after construction started, due to its shallow foundation and soft subsoil, which were unable to support the weight. Adding extra floors only worsened the lean, but the flaw became Pisa's most enduring symbol. Travel to Pisa by coach, then hop aboard a tourist train that takes you straight to the Piazza. You can have time to explore at your leisure, soaking in the history and artistry of Pisa before returning to the ship for lunch.
Option 3 – Full-day experience: The Rebirth of Florence
Accessible to all who visit, Florence's works of art are scattered throughout its streets as statues, fountains, chapels, and bell towers, and all looked down upon by Brunelleschi's magnificent domed cathedral. Even the gelato is sculpted in Florence!
Carved from a single slab of marble, Michelangelo's David is the ultimate Renaissance man, commissioned as the center piece for the city's main square. Today it sits in its own gallery, but a replica at its original location tells its story almost as well. Your locally guided tour walks you through a day in the life of a Renaissance man as you tread the streets where the early artists plied their trade, sought wealthy patrons, and huddled in backstreet studios to learn from the masters. This is followed by time to explore the center of Florence independently, before you return to Livorno late afternoon.