Once infamous as the center of the Sicilian Mafia, Sicily’s capital, Palermo, now proudly claims to be ‘a clean city,' offering travelers the chance to enjoy its ancient sites, colorful markets, and vibrant Sicilian lifestyle once more. Steeped in history, culture, and Mediterranean charm, Palermo was founded by the Phoenicians as early as the 8th century BCE. Its strategic location at the crossroads of civilizations has seen it influenced by Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish cultures, making it a fascinating city to explore. Its diverse cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, from ancient ruins and Norman palaces to baroque churches and Arab-Norman art, while the city’s famous street markets, such as the bustling Ballarò Market, offer a glimpse into Sicily’s famous culinary traditions.
This morning’s ‘Your Choice’ activities offer a variety of ways to discover the city’s story, leaving your afternoon free to explore at your own pace. To make things easy, your complimentary shuttle will run throughout the afternoon, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride into town and back.
Personalize your exploration with the included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.
Option 1 ‒ Morning experience: Panoramic Palermo
Your morning begins in Palermo, where centuries of history tell a unique tale of Sicily’s capital city. Touring the city by coach, get a taste of its rich character. Ornate facades, grand piazzas, and the energy of everyday life passing by. From here, leave the city behind and begin a scenic ascent of Mount Pellegrino, comfortably by coach, making it accessible for all. At the summit, visit the Santuario di Santa Rosalia, a remarkable 17th-century sanctuary built directly into a cave. Inside, discover its atmospheric chapel and an 18th-century statue of the Virgin Mary. Outside, take in sweeping views over Palermo and the glittering Mediterranean. The journey continues along the northern coast to Mondello, once a humble fishing village, now a favorite seaside escape for locals, known for its pastel beach cabins and art nouveau villas. During your day, enjoy a refreshing granita, a traditional Sicilian treat of shaved ice and fruit, offering a sweet, cooling break to your tour.
Option 2 ‒ Morning experience: The ‘Real’ Godfathers of Palermo
Exploring the Mafia in Palermo involves delving into a topic far more nuanced than the stereotypes presented in mainstream cinema and TV. Known locally as Cosa Nostra, the Mafia is a profound social and economic phenomenon that has significantly shaped Sicily’s history over the past two centuries. From its roots in the aristocracy to its transformation into a political and entrepreneurial powerhouse in the 20th century, Cosa Nostra’s impact is immense. Key events include the sack of Palermo, the violent confrontations of the 1970s and 80s, and the subsequent state crackdown, marked by the assassinations of many institutional figures. The ’pizzo’ phenomenon, where businesses are extorted for protection money, underscores the Mafia’s all-pervasive reach. Yet, Palermo’s collective response has led to a remarkable resurgence in the city's confidence.
This guided tour offers a unique perspective on Palermo, revealing sites and events tied to Cosa Nostra’s history. Each stop provides insight into the city’s fight against organized crime, while your local guide shares personal stories, offering a genuine understanding of Palermo’s true essence.
Option 3 ‒ Morning experience: Palermo’s Private Palaces
On this locally guided walking tour, discover how Palermo’s oratories and their stunning stucco art reveal the city’s intricate social and political fabric. In the 17th and 18th centuries, powerful families vied to showcase their influence by building magnificent oratories. These religious spaces were not just places of worship, but also symbols of their congregation’s wealth and status (known as a confraternity). Each confraternity sought to surpass the others by creating more elaborate architecture and lavish decor. Giacomo Serpotta, a master of late baroque stucco art, was commissioned to craft intricate decorations that underscored their prestige. His masterpieces adorn key sites across the city, including the Oratory of San Lorenzo and oratories in the Loggia neighborhood. These opulent buildings became focal points for both religious and civic life, reinforcing the authority of their patrons and solidifying their control over Palermo’s social and political landscape. This tour will guide you through these monumental sites, revealing the profound impact of Palermo’s ruling elite and its cultural legacy.