When it comes to land animals, the Galapagos Islands reptiles reign supreme. Unlike much of the world, where mammals are the dominant species, the Galapagos reptiles have taken center stage thanks to their unique ability to survive long periods without water. This adaptation allowed them to make the epic 620-mile journey across the Pacific from mainland South America to the volcanic islands.
Visitors to the Galapagos will quickly discover that reptiles are deeply tied to the islands’ identity. Even the name "Galapagos" comes from the Spanish word for saddle, inspired by the shell of the giant tortoise—arguably the most famous Galapagos reptile and a mascot for the archipelago. From giant tortoises and marine iguanas to unique geckos and snakes, the islands are home to a remarkable diversity of reptilian life.
A trip to the Galapagos promises unforgettable wildlife encounters, with reptiles playing a starring role. Below is an overview of some of the most iconic Galapagos Islands reptiles and where travelers can see them.
Key to Species Class
- Endemic: Found only in the Galapagos Islands
- Endemic Sub-species: Species exists elsewhere but the Galapagos population is distinct
- Resident: Found on the islands and elsewhere; breeds locally
Visitor: Seen in the islands but does not breed there
Reptiles
| Species |
Islands Best Viewed |
Class |
Characteristics |
| Galapagos Giant Tortoise |
Isabela, Santiago, Pinzon, Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Espanola |
Endemic |
| Roughly 15,000 remain. Ten subspecies still exist, while the 11th was represented by Lonesome George, who once lived at the Charles Darwin Research Station. |
|
| Galapagos Green Turtle |
Widespread |
Endemic sub-species |
Only turtle to breed on the islands. Nesting is between the months of Dec. and June. Is best seen in shallow lagoons around the islands. |
| Hawksbill Turtle |
Widespread |
Visitor |
Smaller than the Galapagos Green Turtle, with a much browner shell. Not common in the Galapagos, but seen on a regular basis. |
| Marine Iguana |
Fernandina, Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristobal, Santiago, Pinta, Espanola, Genovesa |
Endemic |
World's only sea-going lizard. Can stay submerged for up to 10 mins., but are usually found sunning on lava rocks. 7 sub-species of marine iguanas, varying in size and color. |
| Land Iguana |
South Plaza, Santa Cruz, North Seymour |
Endemic |
Yellowish in color. Average lifespan of 60 years, but population has been jeapordized by introduced cats, dogs and rats. |
| Santa Fe Land Iguana |
Santa Fe |
Endemic |
Similar to land iguana, but males are a bright yellow. Only found on Santa Fe island. |
| Lava Lizard |
All major islands - save Genovesa |
Endemic |
7 sub-speices of lava lizards. They are smaller than iguanas and larger than geckos. Males are larger (up to a foot long) than females and have more patterns and rougher skin. |
| Galapagos Leaf-toed Gecko |
Isabela, Santa Cruz, Fernandina, Santiago |
Endemic |
Pale with dark brown flecks. Nocturnal and eats mainly insects. |
| San Cristobal Leaf-toed Gecko |
San Cristobal |
Endemic |
Darker and smaller than the Galapagos leaf-toed. Found only an San Cristobal. |
| Hood Racer - Snake |
Espanola |
Endemic |
Non-poisonous - a constrictor snake. Only snake found on Espanola. |
| Banded Galapagos Snake |
Fernandina, Isabela, Pinzon |
Endemic |
Non-poisonous - a constrictor snake. Its bands distinguishes from other Galapagos snakes. Body is cream, with dark brown bands. |
| Striped Galapagos Snake |
Seymour, Rabida, Santiago, Puerto Egas, Santa Cruz |
Endemic |
Non-poisonous - a constrictor snake. Dark brown with two yellow stripes on the sides, running the snake's entire body. |
Experiencing Galapagos Islands Reptiles
Travelers exploring the Galapagos can encounter reptiles in nearly every environment—from volcanic highlands to sandy beaches and rocky coastlines. Watching marine iguanas dive into the surf, seeing giant tortoises grazing in the Santa Cruz Highlands, or spotting lava lizards darting across sunlit trails are among the most memorable wildlife experiences in the archipelago.
For those passionate about conservation, guided tours provide deeper insights into the importance of protecting Galapagos reptiles and ensuring these rare species continue to thrive for future generations.
